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Characteristics

Exposure

Full Sun, Shade, Partial Sun

Bloom Colors

Green

Deer resistant

Growth Rate

Medium

Lawn Replacement or Groundcover

Lawn Replacement, Groundcover

Groundcover Foot-Traffic Tolerances

Moderate

Foliage Color

Green

Soil Moisture Preference

Wet, Average

Grass Season

Cool Season Grass

Attracts Wildlife

Pollinators, Songbirds

Flowering Months

April, May, June

Species

cherokeensis

Common Name

Cherokee sedge
  • Spacing :
  • 12
  • -
  • 18
  • in

Native Status

Native to North America

USDA Hardiness Zone

6-9
  • Height :
  • 1
  • -
  • 2
  • ft
  • Spread :
  • 1
  • -
  • 2
  • ft
Carex cherokeensis

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FIRST IMPRESSIONS:  Carex cherokeensis is a robust perennial sedge that forms attractive slowly spreading clumps.  The narrow leaves are shiny, upright and are often evergreen.  In late spring greenish white scaly flower spikes dangle above the gracefully shaggy foliage.  The flowers transition into pendant wheat-like seed clusters. This sedge is planted most often in woodland or shade gardens with average, moist or wet soil.  Plants are also at home in sunny meadows and seasonally flooded open woodlands.

HABITAT & HARDINESS:  Carex cherokeensis is native to the southeastern and southcentral United States from Missouri east to North Carolina and south to Florida.

Plants are indigenous to floodplain forests, dry-mesic calcareous woodlands, forests with acidic loamy soils, swamp forests, wet clearings, slopes above streams or creeks, acid seeps, dolomitic glades, blackland prairies and disturbed sites. This sedge is reported to be rare or endangered in many parts of its range.

Hardy from USDA Zones 6-9.

PLANT DESCRIPTION:  Carex cherokeensis grows in compact mounds of arching glossy foliage. Plants gradually form dense colonies from short underground rhizomes.

Foliage is fine textured and deep green.  Blades are generally 6-12” and about ¼” wide.  The narrow grass-like leaves are evergreen through most of the range.

In spring culms rise above the foliage bearing several drooping pale green flower spikes. As seed begins to form, the spikes evolve to a pleasing straw color and finally golden brown.

This sedge is up to 2’ tall with a 2-4’ spread.

CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Carex cherokeensis is a tough heat tolerant sedge.  Plants prosper in shade or part shade but also grow successfully in sun.  Moist soil is preferred but plants will tolerate average soils, drought and wet sites.

This clump forming perennial is indigenous to both acid and alkaline soils and is adapted to heavy clay.

Plants are pest resistant and unpalatable to deer and other herbivores.

In garden situations, plants should be cut to the ground during late winter.

LANDSCAPE USES:  Carex cherokeensis is a valuable Groundcover or Edging Plant for a Shade Garden.  This sedge is useful in meadows and is a good component for a Grouping or Mass Planting.   Plants provide Erosion Control and Winter Interest and are appropriate for Deer Resistant Plantings, Low Maintenance Plantings, Rain Gardens, Restoration Projects and Wildlife Gardens.

Carex cherokeensis is a great native substitute for the popular Asian groundcovers Liriope muscari and Ophiopogon japonicus.

COMPANION & UNDERSTUDY PLANTS:  Carex cherokeensis is an extremely versatile plant.  Suitable companions can range from prairie plants to wetland species or woodland perennials depending on the site conditions.  A few possibilities are:  Aster novae-angliae, Chasmanthium latifolium, Penstemon digitalis, Spigelia marilandica, and Sorghastrum nutans.

Carex pensylvanica is similar in appearance and cultural needs but is a little finer textured.

TRIVIA:  This sedge is fairly common in Blackland Prairies and Savannas of the Gulf Coastal Plain.

Provides cover for small animals like toads and nesting material for birds. This plant also hosts various Satyr butterfly larvae.